Author: Brian Perry

Whether you’re filing your 2025 individual income tax return or planning for 2026, it’s important to know if you can deduct vehicle-related expenses. A change that was made permanent by last year’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) limits who can claim a deduction for business mileage. But you might still be eligible, and deductions also may be available if you use your vehicle for certain nonbusiness purposes. Rules Have Been Evolving Historically, if you were an employee, you potentially could deduct unreimbursed business mileage as a miscellaneous itemized deduction subject to a 2% of adjusted...

If you operate your business as a C corporation, how you put money into your company — and how you take it back out — can have a major impact on your tax bill. Payments from shareholders to fund the business can either be classified as capital contributions (equity) or shareholder loans (debt). That might sound like an accounting technicality, but it has real tax consequences because our federal income tax system treats corporate debt more favorably than corporate equity. Put simply, equity can lead to double taxation; loans can help you avoid it. Why It Matters Companies occasionally need capital...

Generally, each year you can contribute up to the annual limit to a traditional or Roth IRA (or a combination of the two). But once the contribution deadline has passed, the opportunity to contribute for that year is lost forever. The deadline for 2025 IRA contributions is April 15, 2026. You may be eligible to deduct all or part of your IRA contribution and save taxes on your 2025 return. But even if you can’t claim a deduction, contributing can still be beneficial. How Much Can You Contribute? For 2025, the IRA contribution limit is $7,000. If you’re age 50 or older, you can make an additional...

Did you know that you can claim tax deductions for animals that serve a bona fide business purpose? This benefit extends beyond agricultural operations. Working animals in many sectors may qualify. Here are the details. Working Animals vs. Personal Pets A working animal must provide a clear and direct business benefit. Common examples include: Dogs used to deter theft, vandalism, or unauthorized entry at a business location, Cats used to control rodents that could damage inventory, equipment, or facilities, and Animals used in agricultural operations. In these cases, the animal’s presence...

You know your 2025 federal income tax return is due April 15, 2026. But do you know what else has an April 15 deadline? If you don’t, you could miss out on valuable tax-saving opportunities or become subject to interest and even penalties. Making 2025 Contributions to an IRA It may be 2026, but you can still make a 2025 contribution to a traditional or Roth IRA until April 15. For 2025, eligible taxpayers can contribute up to $7,000 ($8,000 if they’re age 50 or older). The limit applies to traditional and Roth IRAs on a combined basis. If you contribute to a traditional IRA, you may be able...

Many businesses offer health care and dependent care flexible spending accounts (FSAs) as part of their employee benefits package. These plans provide valuable tax savings to employees and payroll tax savings to employers. If your company operates a calendar-year FSA with a 2½-month grace period, employees had until March 15 to incur eligible expenses for their 2025 plan balances. Now that the date has passed, any unused 2025 funds may be forfeited under the “use-it-or-lose-it” rule. Here’s a refresher on how FSAs work and what employers can do with forfeited balances. The Basics Under an employer-sponsored...

Personal interest expense generally can’t be deducted for federal tax purposes. There are, however, exceptions. Here are four, one of which is a new break under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), which was signed into law in 2025. 1. Mortgage Interest Perhaps the most well-known interest expense deduction, home mortgage interest may be deductible if you itemize deductions rather than claiming the standard deduction. You generally can deduct interest on mortgage debt incurred to purchase, build or improve your principal residence and a second residence. Points paid related to...

Raising a family comes with plenty of expenses, but it may also make you eligible for various tax breaks. Some of the most valuable are tax credits, because they reduce your tax liability dollar for dollar (unlike deductions, which only reduce the amount of income subject to tax). Here’s what you need to know. Child, Dependent, and Adoption Credits You may be eligible for one or more of these tax credits for families: Child credit. The maximum child credit is $2,200 for 2025. You may be able to claim it for each qualifying child under age 17 at the end of 2025. The credit begins to phase out...

If you used one or more vehicles in your business during 2025, you may be eligible for valuable tax deductions on your 2025 income tax return. Businesses can generally deduct expenses attributable to business use of a vehicle plus depreciation. However, the rules are complicated, and your deduction may be affected by factors such as the vehicle’s weight, business vs. personal use, and whether you use the actual expense method or the cents-per-mile rate. Actual Expenses Plus Depreciation The year you place a vehicle in service, you can choose to deduct the actual expenses attributable to your...

An important decision to make when filing your individual income tax return is whether to claim the standard deduction or itemize deductions. A change under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) will make it beneficial for more taxpayers to itemize deductions on their 2025 returns. Specifically, if you paid more than $10,000 in state and local taxes (SALT) last year, you might save tax by itemizing on your 2025 return even if claiming the standard deduction has saved you more tax in recent years. Claiming the Standard Deduction vs. Itemizing Taxpayers can choose to itemize certain deductions...

The deadlines for filing 2025 tax returns (or extensions) are fast approaching. Although most tax planning moves must be completed by December 31 of the tax year, there are some decisions you can make when filing your return that can save taxes now or in the future. One such decision is whether to claim accelerated depreciation breaks. Depreciation Basics For assets with a useful life of more than one year, the cost generally must be depreciated over a period of years (unless accelerated depreciation breaks are available). In other words, taxpayers can deduct only a portion of the asset’s cost...